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Recover Money Faster by Drafting a Cheque Bounce Case Notice

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How Does Cheque Bounce Notice Work?

A Legal notice is sent to the issuer in case of a cheque bounce due to lack of funds

We'll go over the possibilities, the process, and the timeline for taking action against a bounced check issuer.

We'll put you in touch with lawyers who will prepare and deliver a demand notice.

Our lawyers will draft a complaint if there is no response after 15 days.

We'll go over the possibilities, the process, and the timeline for taking action against a bounced check issuer.

We'll put you in touch with lawyers who will prepare and deliver a demand notice.

Our lawyers will draft a complaint if there is no response after 15 days.
Overview Procedure Legal Action List Rules FAQs Why Cadeskindia?
What is Cheque Bounce?

cheque return cases are governed by Section 138 of the Negotiable instruments Act, 1881. A cheque bounces when a bank doesn’t honour a payment. When a cheque is returned by the bank unpaid, it is said to be dishonoured or bounced. A few of the reasons are wrong signatures, mismatch of figures written on the cheque (in words and figures), and overwriting. These issues are minor and can be solved without the court’s intervention. A major cause for concern is when a cheque bounces due to lack of funds in the drawer’s account.

If you have received a cheque that has bounced, you have two options. You can send the person a demand notice and then, if there is no response after 15 days, you can eventually follow up by filing a complaint in the court.

To add to this, in case an action is not taken against the defaulter by the receiver within the prescribed time, it can also lead to lack of remedy for the receiver of the cheque as a case for cheque bounce is time-bound. Thus, it is important to address a cheque bounce case as soon as possible in order to avoid all the consequences involved.

Procedure for a Cheque Bounce Case
  • Step 1: The first step is to send a Demand Notice to the person who has issued you a bounced cheque
  • Step 2: The notice should include details regarding the bounced cheque. The notice should include information such as the date the check was issued and a copy of the dishonoured memo
  • Step 3: The person has 15 days from the time they receive the notice to pay you
  • Step 4: If they don't, you can file a complaint in the prescribed format in the court
  • Step 5: You must also present an oath letter, a copy of the notice issued with the acknowledgement receipt, a photocopy of the memo, and the bounced cheque received, in addition to the complaint form
  • Step 6: When the judicial court gets your complaint, it will review and verify the documents you sent
  • Step 7: Once the court is satisfied with your cheque return case, the complainant or their lawyers must fill out the bhatta or cheque bounce case process form, after which the accused is summoned to appear in court
  • Step 8: If the accused fails to appear in court, the judge has the authority to issue a bailable warrant against the person in question.

Note: It is advisable to hire lawyers to assist you with filing a cheque return case. This is because lawyers are familiar with the entire cheque bounce case process and how to fill out the form in the appropriate legal format.

Legal Action for Cheque Bounce Case

Cheque bounce is a criminal offence in India, covered under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. So, if a complaint is filed in a court and, if found guilty, the defaulter can be punished with a prison term of two years and/or a fine, which can be as high as twice the cheque amount.

In some cases, the court might grant cheque bounce case punishment, this is usually if the court finds the infraction heinous.

List of Cheque Bounce Documents

While filing a complaint against a party in a cheque return case, you need to submit an application form along with the following documents:

  • The original cheque
  • Memo of returning cheque which would contain the reason about non-payment by the bank
  • Copy of demand notice and the original receipts.
  • An affidavit stating evidence.
What are Cheque Bounce Rules?

In case a person is filing cheque bounce case, there are certain Cheque Bounce rules they have to follow.

  • The first step is to send a demand notice to the offender
  • Once the notice is received, the offender has 15 days to make the due payment
  • Under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, the payee has to send the drawer a notice within 30 days of receiving the cheque return memo
  • If the drawer fails to make the payment, then the person filling the cheque bounce case has every right to file a complaint with the court by submitting a written complaint along with valid documents
  • The bank's cheque return memo is one of the most important documents. The court will be unable to proceed with the case without this document
  • The defaulter cannot be penalized in the eyes of the cheque bounce law if the bounced cheque was given as a gift or used to lend money for a loan payment.

FAQs on If You've Been the Victim of a Bounced Cheque, You Need Cadeskindia!

If the drawer has not made the payment, how long should I wait before filing a complaint with the court?

In most cases, you should wait 15 days before filing a complaint with the court. Make sure to send all of the necessary documents, as stated previously.

Is it possible to file a complaint if the drawer gave me a bounced check as a gift?

You cannot bring charges against the drawer if the bounced check was presented to you as a gift or was lent to you for the repayment of a loan installment.

Do I need to submit documents along with my complaint letter to the court?

Yes, you need to submit documents along with the complaint letter to the court. Documents such as the Cheque Return Memo, the original bounced cheque, a copy of the notice sent along with the acknowledgement receipts, and an affidavit stating evidences need to be sent to the court in original format.

What if I don’t file a complaint within the stipulated 30 days of the notice sent?

If you don’t file a complaint within the stipulated 30 days, the case will lapse. However, in certain circumstances, the court may grant you an extension.

Can I file a case for a bounced cheque that was caused due to stop payment instructions?

Yes, you can. A cheque dishonoured under the stop payment instruction is covered under the Section 138 of the NI Act. So, you have every right to press charges. This can be done only after you have sent a Demand Notice to the drawer.

Why Cadeskindia?

We at Cadeskindia are constantly working to make the legal cheque bounce case process in India more accessible. We know the best practices and laws. Here are some reasons why you should choose us:

  • There are no additional fees.
  • Your personal information is kept private and secure.
  • You'll have access to the finest legal experts and in the field.

Note: For every issue or concern you may have, our experts will assess your situation and advise you on the best course of action.

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